3. Parakmeria yunnanensis Hu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 2. 1951. 云南拟单性木兰 yun nan ni dan xing mu lan Magnolia yunnanensis (Hu) Nooteboom.Trees, to 30 m tall, to 50 cm d.b.h., andro-dioecious. Bark grayish white, smooth and not fissured. Petiole 1-2.5 cm; leaf blade ovate-oblong to ovate-elliptic, 6.5-15(-20) × 2-5 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green and adaxially green but both surfaces purplish red when young, secondary veins 7-15 on each side of midvein, reticulate veins conspicuous on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate to nearly rounded, apex shortly acuminate to acuminate. Flowers fragrant. Male flower: tepals 12, in 4 whorls; outer tepals red, obovate, ca. 4 × 2 cm; tepals of inner 3 whorls white, narrowly obovate-spoon-shaped, 3-3.5 cm, fleshy, base tapering into claw; stamens ca. 30, ca. 2.5 cm; filaments ca. 1 cm, red; connective exserted and forming a ca. 1 mm mucro; anthers ca. 1.5 cm; torus rounded at apex. Bisexual flower: tepals as those of male flowers; stamens fewer than those of male; gynoecium green, ovoid. Fruit long ovoid, ca. 6 cm; mature carpels rhombic, dehiscing along dorsal sutures when matured. Seeds compressed, 6-7 × ca. 10 cm; testa red. Fl. May, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 114.Evergreen broad-leaved forests; 1200-1500 m. SE Xizang, Yunnan [N Myanmar].【引自:Flora of China】
常绿乔木,高达30米,胸径50厘米,树皮灰白色,光滑不裂。叶薄革质,卵状长圆形或卵状椭圆形、长6.5-15 (20)厘米,宽2-5厘米,先端短渐尖或渐尖,基部阔楔形或近圆形,上面绿色,下面浅绿色,嫩叶紫红色,侧脉每边?-15条,两面网脉明显,叶柄长1-2.5厘米。花雄花两性花异株,芳香;雄花:花被片12,4轮,外轮红色,倒卵形,长约4厘米,宽约2厘米,内3轮白色,肉质,狭倒卵状匙形,长3-3.5厘米,基部渐狭成爪状;雄蕊约30枚,长约2.5厘米,花药长约1.5厘米,药隔伸出1毫米的短尖。花丝长约10毫米,红色,花托顶端圆;两性花:花被片与雄花同而雄蕊极少,雌蕊群卵圆形,绿色,聚合果长圆状卵圆形,长约6厘米,蓇葖菱形,熟时背缝开裂;种子扁,长6-7毫米,宽约1厘米,外种皮红色。花期5月,果期9-10月。【引自:中国植物志】